What is the difference between mount sinai and mount horeb

Or, the two names could be interchangeable. In any event, the biblical authors, many centuries closer to the original event than we are, saw no problem in using both names. Horeb is used 17 times and Mt. Sinai 21 times in the OT. Employing two different names is not uncommon. McKinley in Alaska, the official name of the highest peak in North America, is called Denali by native Americans and many others. The data in the graphic below casts an interesting light on how often 'Sinai' and 'Horeb' are each mentioned in books of the Hebrew bible:.

Although the Book of Psalms only has a sample set of three uses total, the book is a composite text of many traditions and ideas, so it's unsurprising to see each name used in separate psalms. Exodus plainly prefers 'Sinai' over 'Horeb', and Deuteronomy the opposite. In neither book do the names 'Sinai' and 'Horeb' appear in close proximity to each other:. From a critical perspective this data heavily implies the two names came from alternate exodus traditions.

Michael D. Coogan, p follows the four-source Documentary Hypothesis for the Torah, and states that 'Sinai' came from the Jahwist and Priestly sources while 'Horeb' came from the Elohist and Deuteronomist sources 'and related traditions'. For example, this is evident in Deuteronomy: 'Sinai' is found only once, in a poetic text in chapter 33, while the nine instances of 'Horeb' are found in narrative prose; the poem in Deuteronomy 33 comes from a different sources than the main prose portions of the book.

Richard Nelson, Deuteronomy: A Commentary , p As far as the overarching narrative in the Hebrew bible is concerned, Mount Sinai and Mount Horeb are the same mountain; they each identify the location where God formed his covenant with Israel after their escape from Egypt.

Yet, the two names come from alternate exodus traditions, which were weaved together by the editorial process which produced 'the Torah'. Yes, Mount Sinai and Mount Horeb are the same place. The names are used interchangably in Exodus itself. See Exodus , 14 and Exodus Here is the Jewish Encyclopedia Entry.

They are the same mountain. Some people go by two or more names, and some places do too. Recall Jethro and Reuel, Moses' father-in-law. The current Mt. Sinai is to the west of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Sinai Peninsula.

But it is described elsewhere as being in Arabia, more properly on the east side of the gulf. I personally believe that the mountain is in current Saudi Arabia, not Egypt.

Moses crossed the Gulf of Aqaba at the parting of the waters. The Gulf of Suez extended further inland than today with many shallow reedy places. Whether the official Egyptian name was that name is of no great import Recall places may have alternate names.

This only makes sense because, if we hate, murder, steal, cheat, lie, etc. How can we have dominion over anything when our ways are destructive? The problem was not the Ten Commandments which were given well before Mt. There was death before Mt. Sinai as well. Noah was saved because of his righteousness. However, the wicked were destroyed. Lot was also saved from Sodom and Gomorrah.

Mount Sinai vs. Mount Horeb Theology Biblical Theology. John ,40,44,54 I see no evidence that anyone knows the mountain to which Jesus was referring in Matt God therefore ordered the mountain to extend itself, so as to be capable of receiving such a host Tan.

In order to reconcile Ex. Moses, while standing on Sinai, could thus see everything that was going on in the heavens. Sinai and Moriah are the two sacred mountains, through whose virtue the world exists Midr. For who can now make my oath of no effect? Modern scholars differ widely as to the exact geographical position of Mount Sinai.

It is generally thought to be situated in the middle of the Sinaitic Peninsula, which apparently acquired its name from the mountain. Jaubert, p. Ouseley, p. According to the statement of Josephus "Ant. But the opinion of the natives is that the Biblical Sinai is identical with the peak now called Jabal Musa Mountain of Moses , which is north of Mount Catherine. Von Gall's assertion, however, is not approved by critics like Holzinger and Sayce. By comparing Num.

According to this theory, Sinai-Horeb was either a part of Mount Seir or it was not far west of it, and Deut.